The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 35
“Take a single hair from one of my wings,” said he, “and if you are in danger just wish yourself a bee and you will become one.
Who acts: bee, you · What happens: take, say, be, wish, become · To what, where: single hair, danger, bee, yourself, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bee, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hair | det |
| 4 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hair | amod |
| 5 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 Take | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 wings | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wings | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wish | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 wish | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wish | cc |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 danger | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 danger | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 danger | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 danger | case |
| 22 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wish | advcl |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 wish | advmod |
| 24 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 25 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 wish | iobj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bee | det |
| 27 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wish | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 become | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 become | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 become | aux |
| 31 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wish | conj |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 become | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in a quote | infinitive | a single hair | from one of my wings | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hair=Theme from one=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | bee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | danger | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wish in a quote | infinitive | a bee | yourself | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | become in a quote | future | you | one | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient one=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/35/