The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 41
All his limbs seemed to draw together, and his body to become very short and round; his head grew quite tiny, and instead of his white skin he was covered with the richest, softest velvet.
Who acts: limbs, body, head · What happens: seem, draw together, become, grow, cover · To what, where: bee
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (limbs, body, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 limbs | det:predet |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 3 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 draw | mark |
| 6 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 draw | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 become | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 body | nmod:poss |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 become | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 become | mark |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 draw | conj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 short | advmod |
| 15 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 become | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 round | cc |
| 17 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 short | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 grew | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grew | nsubj |
| 21 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | parataxis |
| 22 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 23 tiny | advmod |
| 23 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grew | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 covered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 covered | cc |
| 26 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 30 skin | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 instead | fixed |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 skin | nmod:poss |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 skin | amod |
| 30 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 covered | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 covered | aux:pass |
| 33 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 grew | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 velvet | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 velvet | det |
| 36 | richest | rich | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 velvet | amod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 richest | punct |
| 38 | softest | soft | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 velvet | amod |
| 39 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 covered | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | bee's limbs | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | draw together | to-infinitive | bee's limbs not said here | together property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | become | to-infinitive | bee's body | short property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | bee's head | tiny property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cover | past · passive | bee | instead bee's white skin; with the richest softest velvet | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with velvet=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/41/