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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 68

At this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up hastily saying: “Of course I shall ride with the king to the war, and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.”

Who acts: youth, sea kobolds · What happens: jump up, say, ride, not return, take, live · To what, where: war, violin, seashore, bottom, youth, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, sea kobolds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobldetcompoundpunctccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtadvmodadvclpunctpunctadvmodfixednsubjauxparataxiscasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctconjnmod:possobjdetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblccconjcasenmodpunctmarkfixeddetadvmodcompoundpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodauxconjobjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAtADPthisDETpointNOUNaDETcockNOUNcrewNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETyouthNOUNjumpedVERBupADPhastilyADVsayingVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTOfADPcourseNOUNIPRONshallAUXrideVERBwithADPtheDETkingNOUNtoADPtheDETwarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJIPRONdoAUXnotPARTreturnVERB,PUNCTtakeVERByourPRONviolinNOUNeveryDETeveningNOUNtoADPtheDETseashoreNOUNandCCONJplayNOUNonADPitPRON,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETveryADVseaNOUN-PUNCTkoboldsNOUNwhoPRONliveVERBatADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDEToceanNOUNmayAUXhearVERBitPRONandCCONJcomeVERBtoADPyouPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 pointcase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 pointdet
3pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing6 crewobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 crewdet
5cockcockNOUNNumber=Sing6 crewcompound
6crewcrewNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 jumpedpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 jumpedcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 youthdet
10youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing11 jumpednsubj
11jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 crewconj
12upupADP_11 jumpedcompound:prt
13hastilyhastilyADV_14 sayingadvmod
14sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 jumpedadvcl
15::PUNCT_21 ridepunct
16“"PUNCT_21 ridepunct
17OfofADPExtPos=ADV21 rideadvmod
18coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing17 Offixed
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 ridensubj
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin21 rideaux
21riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf6 crewparataxis
22withwithADP_24 kingcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 kingdet
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing21 rideobl
25totoADP_27 warcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 wardet
27warwarNOUNNumber=Sing21 rideobl
28,,PUNCT_36 takepunct
29andandCCONJ_36 takecc
30ififSCONJ_34 returnmark
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 returnnsubj
32dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 returnaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 returnadvmod
34returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf36 takeadvcl
35,,PUNCT_34 returnpunct
36taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 rideconj
37youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 violinnmod:poss
38violinviolinNOUNNumber=Sing36 takeobj
39everyeveryDETPronType=Tot40 eveningdet
40eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing36 takeobl:unmarked
41totoADP_43 seashorecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 seashoredet
43seashoreseashoreNOUNNumber=Sing36 takeobl
44andandCCONJ_45 playcc
45playplayNOUNNumber=Sing43 seashoreconj
46ononADP_47 itcase
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 playnmod
48,,PUNCT_65 hearpunct
49sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ65 hearmark
50thatthatSCONJ_49 sofixed
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 koboldsdet
52veryveryADV_55 koboldsadvmod
53seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing55 koboldscompound
54--PUNCT_53 seapunct
55koboldskoboldNOUNNumber=Plur65 hearnsubj
56whowhoPRONPronType=Rel57 livensubj
57liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 koboldsacl:relcl
58atatADP_60 bottomcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 bottomdet
60bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing57 liveobl
61ofofADP_63 oceancase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 oceandet
63oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing60 bottomnmod
64maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin65 hearaux
65hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf21 rideconj
66ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 hearobj
67andandCCONJ_68 comecc
68comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf65 hearconj
69totoADP_70 youcase
70youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs68 comeobl
71..PUNCT_6 crewpunct
72”"PUNCT_6 crewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump uppastthe youthvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundthe youth not said herehastily propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ride in a quoteshallthe youth = youththe warwith the kingvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to war=Trajectory
4not return a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresent · do-supportthe youth = youthvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5take in a quoteinfinitivethe youth = youth not said hereyour violinthe seashore and play on youtheveningvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent violin=Theme to seashore=Destination
6live in a quotepresentthe sea koboldsthe bottom of the oceanvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bottom=Location
7hear in a quotemaythe sea koboldsyouthvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
8come in a quoteinfinitivethe sea kobolds not said hereyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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