The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 68
At this point a cock crew, and the youth jumped up hastily saying: “Of course I shall ride with the king to the war, and if I do not return, take your violin every evening to the seashore and play on it, so that the very sea-kobolds who live at the bottom of the ocean may hear it and come to you.”
Who acts: youth, sea kobolds · What happens: jump up, say, ride, not return, take, live · To what, where: war, violin, seashore, bottom, youth, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, sea kobolds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 point | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 point | det |
| 3 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crew | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 crew | det |
| 5 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crew | compound |
| 6 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 jumped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 jumped | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 youth | det |
| 10 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 jumped | nsubj |
| 11 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 crew | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 jumped | compound:prt |
| 13 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 14 saying | advmod |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 jumped | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 ride | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 ride | punct |
| 17 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 21 ride | advmod |
| 18 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Of | fixed |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 ride | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 ride | aux |
| 21 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 crew | parataxis |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ride | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 war | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 war | det |
| 27 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ride | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 take | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 take | cc |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 return | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 return | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 return | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 return | advmod |
| 34 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 take | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
| 36 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ride | conj |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 violin | nmod:poss |
| 38 | violin | violin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 take | obj |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 evening | det |
| 40 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 take | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 seashore | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 seashore | det |
| 43 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 take | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 play | cc |
| 45 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seashore | conj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 play | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 hear | punct |
| 49 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 65 hear | mark |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 so | fixed |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 kobolds | det |
| 52 | very | very | ADV | _ | 55 kobolds | advmod |
| 53 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 kobolds | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 sea | punct |
| 55 | kobolds | kobold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 hear | nsubj |
| 56 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 live | nsubj |
| 57 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 kobolds | acl:relcl |
| 58 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 bottom | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 bottom | det |
| 60 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 live | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 ocean | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 ocean | det |
| 63 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 bottom | nmod |
| 64 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 hear | aux |
| 65 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ride | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 hear | obj |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 come | cc |
| 68 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 hear | conj |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 you | case |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 68 come | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 crew | punct |
| 72 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 crew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump up | past | the youth | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the youth not said here | hastily property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | ride in a quote | shall | the youth = youth | the war | with the king | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to war=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | not return a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | the youth = youth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take in a quote | infinitive | the youth = youth not said here | your violin | the seashore and play on youth | evening | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent violin=Theme to seashore=Destination | ||
| 6 | live in a quote | present | the sea kobolds | the bottom of the ocean | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bottom=Location | ||||
| 7 | hear in a quote | may | the sea kobolds | youth | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | come in a quote | infinitive | the sea kobolds not said here | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/68/