The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 74
Then on he bounded, uttering such dreadful roars that the horses were frightened and grew unmanageable, and he easily outstripped them, and soon reached the gates of the palace.
Who acts: plan · What happens: bound, utter, frighten, grow, outstrip, reach · To what, where: such dreadful roars, horses, gates
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 bounded | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 bounded | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bounded | nsubj |
| 4 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 uttering | punct |
| 6 | uttering | utter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 bounded | advcl |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 roars | amod |
| 8 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 roars | amod |
| 9 | roars | roar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 uttering | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horses | det |
| 12 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 frightened | aux:pass |
| 14 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 roars | acl:relcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grew | cc |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 frightened | conj |
| 17 | unmanageable | unmanageable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grew | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 outstripped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 outstripped | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 outstripped | nsubj |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 22 outstripped | advmod |
| 22 | outstripped | outstrip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bounded | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 outstripped | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reached | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reached | cc |
| 26 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 reached | advmod |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bounded | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gates | det |
| 29 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 reached | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 palace | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 palace | det |
| 32 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gates | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bound | past | plan | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | gerund | plan not said here | such dreadful roars | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent roar=Topic | ||||
| 3 | frighten | past · passive | such dreadful roars | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | unmanageable property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | outstrip | past | plan | horses = horse | easily property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | |||
| 6 | reach | past | plan not said here | the gates of the palace | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent gate=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/74/