The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 82
Perceiving a little stream that ran into the sea, he turned aside, and, unbuckling the sword, flung himself on the ground for a long drink.
Who acts: prince, little stream · What happens: perceive, run, turn, unbuckle, fling · To what, where: little stream, sea, sword, prince, ground
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, little stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perceiving | perceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 turned | advcl |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stream | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stream | amod |
| 4 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Perceiving | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 ran | nsubj |
| 6 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stream | acl:relcl |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 sea | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sea | det |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ran | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Perceiving | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 turned | nsubj |
| 12 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 12 turned | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unbuckling | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 unbuckling | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unbuckling | punct |
| 17 | unbuckling | unbuckle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 turned | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sword | det |
| 19 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 unbuckling | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flung | punct |
| 21 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 turned | conj |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 flung | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ground | det |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flung | obl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 drink | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 drink | det |
| 28 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 drink | amod |
| 29 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flung | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | gerund | prince not said here | a little stream | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer stream=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | run | past | a little stream | into the sea result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into sea=Result | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | prince | aside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | unbuckle | gerund | prince not said here | the sword | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fling | past | prince not said here | prince | the ground | for a long drink | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/82/