The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 90
She had long ago learned how clever and how wicked he was, and something whispered to her that it was he who would gain the credit of having carried back the sword, and would claim her as his bride, though he had never even entered her chamber.
Who acts: evil, something, window, credit, king · What happens: learn, be, whisper, carry back, claim, have · To what, where: evil, sword, chamber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evil, something, window, credit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 learned | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | aux |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 ago | advmod |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 learned | advmod |
| 5 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 clever | advmod |
| 7 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 learned | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wicked | cc |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 wicked | advmod |
| 10 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clever | conj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 was | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 wicked | cop |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whispered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 whispered | cc |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 whispered | nsubj |
| 16 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 whispered | obl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 gain | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gain | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gain | cop |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gain | nsubj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 gain | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 gain | aux |
| 25 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 whispered | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 credit | det |
| 27 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gain | obj |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 carried | mark |
| 29 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 carried | aux |
| 30 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 credit | acl |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 carried | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sword | det |
| 33 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carried | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 claim | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 claim | cc |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 claim | aux |
| 37 | claim | claim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 learned | advcl |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 claim | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 bride | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 bride | nmod:poss |
| 41 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 claim | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 43 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 45 had | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 claim | parataxis |
| 46 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 48 entered | advmod |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 48 entered | advmod |
| 48 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 had | advcl |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 50 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 entered | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | evil | ago property | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | evil not said here | wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | something | evil | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient how S_INF»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | would · past | window | gain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry back | gerund · perfect | the credit not said here | the sword | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 6 | claim speech: other | would | evil not said here | evil | as king's bride | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Topic | |||
| 7 | have | past | king | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not enter | past | king not said here | evil's chamber | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chamber=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/90/