The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 13
The mermaid looked in vain for him, and coated all night upon the sea; but he never came back, and never more did he gladden her eyes.
Who acts: mermaid, water · What happens: look, coat, not come back, gladden · To what, where: vain, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mermaid, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mermaid | det |
| 2 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 vain | case |
| 5 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 coated | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 coated | cc |
| 10 | coated | coat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 coated | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 sea | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sea | det |
| 15 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 coated | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gladden | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gladden | cc |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 more | advmod |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 gladden | advcl |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 gladden | aux |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gladden | nsubj |
| 28 | gladden | gladden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 came | conj |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 gladden | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the mermaid | vain | for water | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent in vain=Location for he=Theme | |||
| 2 | coat | past | the mermaid not said here | night | upon the sea | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | not come back | past | water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | gladden | past · do-support | water | mermaid's eyes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/19/13/