The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 135
Pivi dived, with his spear, and the shell-fish opened its shell wider yet, and sucked, and Pivi disappeared into its mouth, and the shell shut up with a snap!
Who acts: Pivi, shell fish, shell · What happens: dive, open, suck, disappear, shut up · To what, where: spear, shell, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pivi, shell fish, shell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pivi | Pivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dived | nsubj |
| 2 | dived | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 spear | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 spear | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 spear | nmod:poss |
| 6 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dived | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 opened | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 opened | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fish | det |
| 10 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fish | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 shell | punct |
| 12 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opened | nsubj |
| 13 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dived | parataxis |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 shell | nmod:poss |
| 15 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opened | obj |
| 16 | wider | wide | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 shell | amod |
| 17 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 opened | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sucked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sucked | cc |
| 20 | sucked | suck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dived | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 disappeared | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 disappeared | cc |
| 23 | Pivi | Pivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 disappeared | nsubj |
| 24 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sucked | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 mouth | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 disappeared | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shut | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 shut | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 shell | det |
| 31 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shut | nsubj |
| 32 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 dived | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 shut | compound:prt |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 snap | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 snap | det |
| 36 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shut | obl |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 dived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | past | Pivi | Kabo's spear | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spear=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | past | the shell fish | fish's shell | yet | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme | |||
| 3 | suck | past | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | disappear | past | Pivi | fish's mouth | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shut up | participle | the shell | with a snap | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with snap=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/19/135/