The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 164
But when the spring began, and the light grew longer, the hearts of the villagers leapt at the sight of the sun, and a day was fixed for the boats to be brought out, and the great nets to be spread in the bays of some islands that lay a few miles to the north.
Who acts: spring, light, hearts, islands · What happens: begin, grow, leapt, fix, bring out, spread · To what, where: sight, day, great nets, bays, few miles, sun
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spring, light, hearts, islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 grew | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 began | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spring | det |
| 4 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 grew | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grew | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 grew | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 leapt | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hearts | det |
| 14 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 leapt | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 villagers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 villagers | det |
| 17 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hearts | nmod |
| 18 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 grew | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 sight | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sight | det |
| 21 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 leapt | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sun | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sun | det |
| 24 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sight | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fixed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fixed | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fixed | aux:pass |
| 30 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 leapt | parataxis |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 boats | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boats | det |
| 33 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fixed | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 brought | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 brought | aux:pass |
| 36 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 fixed | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 brought | compound:prt |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 spread | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 spread | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 nets | det |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 nets | amod |
| 42 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 spread | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 spread | aux:pass |
| 45 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 grew | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 bays | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 bays | det |
| 48 | bays | bay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 spread | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 islands | case |
| 50 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 islands | det |
| 51 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 bays | nmod |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 lay | nsubj |
| 53 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 islands | acl:relcl |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 miles | det |
| 55 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 miles | amod |
| 56 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 lay | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 north | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 north | det |
| 59 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lay | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the spring | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | the light | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leapt | present | the hearts of the villagers | the sight of the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fix | past · passive | a day | for the boats | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for boat=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | bring out | to-infinitive · passive | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient» | ||||||
| 6 | spread | to-infinitive · passive | the great nets | the bays of some islands | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in bay=Destination | ||||
| 7 | lay | present | some islands | a few miles | to the north | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mile=Result | |||
| 8 | sight | the sun | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/19/164/