The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 35
By this time some of the guests had regained their courage, and returned as far as the door, thinking that if it was safe for the princess perhaps it was safe for them.
Who acts: courage · What happens: regain, return, think, be · To what, where: some
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 regained | obl |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 regained | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 guests | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 guests | det |
| 7 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 some | nmod |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 regained | aux |
| 9 | regained | regain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 courage | nmod:poss |
| 11 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 regained | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 returned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 returned | cc |
| 14 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 regained | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 far | advmod |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 returned | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 returned | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thinking | punct |
| 21 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 returned | advcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 safe | mark |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 safe | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 safe | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 safe | cop |
| 26 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thinking | ccomp |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 princess | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 princess | det |
| 29 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 safe | obl |
| 30 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 33 safe | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 safe | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 safe | cop |
| 33 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 safe | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 safe | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 regained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regain | past · perfect · passive | some | time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | return | past | as the door; far property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | courage | for the princess; safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | courage | for guests = guest; perhaps, safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/19/35/