The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 49
For some time he dodged them cleverly, but at last a stone from Kabo’s sling hit poor Pivi on the leg and broke it.
Who acts: Kabo · What happens: dodge, hit, break · To what, where: Pivi, poor Pivi, last, leg
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kabo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dodged | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dodged | nsubj |
| 5 | dodged | dodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dodged | obj |
| 7 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 5 dodged | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hit | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 hit | cc |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hit | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 last | nsubj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 sling | case |
| 15 | Kabo | Kabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sling | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Kabo | case |
| 17 | sling | sling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 last | nmod |
| 18 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dodged | parataxis |
| 19 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Pivi | amod |
| 20 | Pivi | Pivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 hit | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 leg | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 leg | det |
| 23 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hit | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 broke | cc |
| 25 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hit | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 broke | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dodged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dodge | past | Kabo | Pivi | time | cleverly property | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent they=Location | ||
| 2 | hit | past | poor Pivi | last from Kabo's sling | on the leg | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent pivi=Instrument on leg=Patient | |||
| 3 | break | past | leg | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/19/49/