The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 10
Then a servant fetched in the polluted, blue-eyed headsman, who asked: “Whose sun of life has come near its setting?” took the prince by the arm, placed him upon the cloth of execution, and then, all merciless and stony hearted, cut his head from his body and hung it on the battlements.
Who acts: blue eyed headsman, sun, servant, all · What happens: fetch, be, ask, come, take, place · To what, where: servant, blue eyed headsman, setting, prince, cloth, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blue eyed headsman, sun, servant, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 took | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 servant | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | nsubj |
| 4 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 servant | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 headsman | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 headsman | det |
| 7 | polluted | pollute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 headsman | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 headsman | punct |
| 9 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 headsman | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 blue | punct |
| 11 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 headsman | amod |
| 12 | headsman | headsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fetched | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 asked | nsubj |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 headsman | parataxis |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 18 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 19 sun | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 life | case |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sun | nmod |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 asked | ccomp |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 26 setting | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 setting | nmod:poss |
| 26 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prince | det |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 arm | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 arm | det |
| 34 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 placed | punct |
| 36 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 took | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 placed | obj |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 cloth | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cloth | det |
| 40 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 placed | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 execution | case |
| 42 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cloth | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 hearted | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 hearted | cc |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 hearted | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 hearted | punct |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 hearted | nsubj |
| 48 | merciless | merciless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 all | amod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 stony | cc |
| 50 | stony | stony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 merciless | conj |
| 51 | hearted | heart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 took | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 cut | punct |
| 53 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 took | parataxis |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 head | nmod:poss |
| 55 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cut | obj |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 body | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 body | nmod:poss |
| 58 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cut | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 hung | cc |
| 60 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 cut | conj |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 hung | obj |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 battlements | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 battlements | det |
| 64 | battlements | battlement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 hung | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | participle | a servant not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | participle | the blue eyed headsman | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the blue eyed headsman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present · perfect | sun of life | servant's setting | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near setting=Location | ||||
| 5 | take | past | a servant | the prince | then | by the arm | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument prince=Destination | ||
| 6 | place | past | a servant not said here | prince | the cloth of execution | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme upon cloth=Destination | |||
| 7 | heart | past | all | then | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | cut | past | prince's head | prince's body | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset head=Product from body=Material | ||||
| 9 | hang | past | head | the battlements | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on battlement=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/10/