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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 117

Woe to him who chooses the middle path! if he had a thousand lives he would not save one; it is very hazardous; it leads to the Caucasus, and is an endless road.

Who acts: Woe, man, thousand · What happens: choose, have, live, not save, be, lead · To what, where: middle path, one, endless road

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe, man, thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctmarknsubjadvcldetnsubjccompnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctcccopdetamodoblpunctrootWoeNOUNtoADPhimPRONwhoPRONchoosesVERBtheDETmiddleADJpathNOUN!PUNCTifSCONJhePRONhadVERBaDETthousandNUMlivesVERBhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTsaveVERBoneNUM;PUNCTitPRONisAUXveryADVhazardousADJ;PUNCTitPRONleadsVERBtoADPtheDETCaucasusPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXanDETendlessADJroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WoewoeNOUNNumber=Sing25 hazardousnsubj
2totoADP_3 himcase
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Woenmod
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 choosesnsubj
5chooseschooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Woeacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pathdet
7middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos8 pathamod
8pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing5 choosesobj
9!!PUNCT_8 pathpunct
10ififSCONJ_12 hadmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 choosesadvcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 thousanddet
14thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 livesnsubj
15livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hadccomp
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 savensubj
17wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 saveaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 saveadvmod
19savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf15 livesccomp
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 saveobj
21;;PUNCT_25 hazardouspunct
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hazardousnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 hazardouscop
24veryveryADV_25 hazardousadvmod
25hazardoushazardousADJDegree=Posrootroot
26;;PUNCT_28 leadspunct
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 leadsnsubj
28leadsleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 hazardousparataxis
29totoADP_31 Caucasuscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Caucasusdet
31CaucasusCaucasusPROPNNumber=Sing28 leadsobl
32,,PUNCT_37 roadpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 roadcc
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 roadcop
35anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 roaddet
36endlessendlessADJDegree=Pos37 roadamod
37roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing28 leadsobl
38..PUNCT_25 hazardouspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepresentWoe to manthe middle pathvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happenpastmantree rules
3livepresenta thousandtree rules
4not savewouldmanonevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
5ispresentWoe to manhazardous propertytree rules
6leadpresentWoeto the Caucasusvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to caucasus=Patient
7is apresenta endless roadtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/117/