The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 117
Woe to him who chooses the middle path! if he had a thousand lives he would not save one; it is very hazardous; it leads to the Caucasus, and is an endless road.
Who acts: Woe, man, thousand · What happens: choose, have, live, not save, be, lead · To what, where: middle path, one, endless road
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe, man, thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hazardous | nsubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Woe | nmod |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 chooses | nsubj |
| 5 | chooses | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Woe | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 path | det |
| 7 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 path | amod |
| 8 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chooses | obj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 path | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 chooses | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thousand | det |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 lives | nsubj |
| 15 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | ccomp |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 save | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 save | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 save | advmod |
| 19 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 lives | ccomp |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 save | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 hazardous | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hazardous | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hazardous | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 hazardous | advmod |
| 25 | hazardous | hazardous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 leads | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 leads | nsubj |
| 28 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hazardous | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Caucasus | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Caucasus | det |
| 31 | Caucasus | Caucasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 leads | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 road | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 road | cc |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 road | cop |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 road | det |
| 36 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 road | amod |
| 37 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 leads | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 hazardous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | present | Woe to man | the middle path | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | present | a thousand | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not save | would | man | one | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Woe to man | hazardous property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lead | present | Woe | to the Caucasus | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to caucasus=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | a endless road | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/117/