The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 12
He mourned for him in black raiment for forty days; and then, a few days later, his second son, Prince Qamas, extracted from him leave to go too; and he, also, was put to death.
Who acts: news, second son · What happens: mourn, extract, leave, go, put · To what, where: black raiment, news
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, second son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 mourned | nsubj |
| 2 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 mourned | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 raiment | case |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 raiment | amod |
| 7 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mourned | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 days | nummod |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mourned | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 later | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 later | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 later | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 then | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 days | det |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 days | amod |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 later | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 mourned | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 later | punct |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 son | amod |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 later | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Prince | punct |
| 24 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 son | appos |
| 25 | Qamas | Qamas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Prince | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 extracted | punct |
| 27 | extracted | extract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 son | acl:relcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 extracted | obl |
| 30 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 extracted | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 leave | xcomp |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 go | advmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 put | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 put | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 put | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 he | punct |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 41 put | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 also | punct |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 put | aux:pass |
| 41 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 extracted | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 death | case |
| 43 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 put | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mourned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | news | black raiment | day | for prince; late property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for he=Attribute | ||
| 2 | extract | past | news's second son not said here | from news | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | infinitive | news's second son not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | news's second son not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | put | past · passive | news | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/12/