The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 14
One day, when his father sat brooding over his lost children, Almas came before him and said: “O father mine! the daughter of King Quimus has done my two brothers to death; I wish to avenge them upon her.”
Who acts: father, Almas, daughter · What happens: sit, brood, lose, come, say, do · To what, where: two brothers, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Almas, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 sat | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | nsubj |
| 7 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | brooding | brood | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sat | advcl |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 children | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 children | nmod:poss |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 children | amod |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 brooding | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 14 | Almas | Almas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sat | conj |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 mine | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 mine | punct |
| 22 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 24 mine | discourse |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mine | compound |
| 24 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 said | ccomp |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 daughter | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 daughter | det |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 done | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Quimus | case |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Quimus | compound |
| 30 | Quimus | Quimus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 daughter | nmod |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 mine | acl:relcl |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 brothers | nummod |
| 35 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 done | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 death | case |
| 37 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 done | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 wish | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 wish | nsubj |
| 40 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sat | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 avenge | mark |
| 42 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wish | xcomp |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 avenge | obj |
| 44 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 her | case |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 avenge | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sat | punct |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | prince's father | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | brood | gerund | prince's father not said here | over prince's lost children | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | come | past | Almas | before prince | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | Almas not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do in a quote | present · perfect | the daughter of King Quimus | my two brothers | to death | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | wish in a quote | present | Almas | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | avenge not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Almas not said here | father | upon Almas | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/14/