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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 14

One day, when his father sat brooding over his lost children, Almas came before him and said: “O father mine! the daughter of King Quimus has done my two brothers to death; I wish to avenge them upon her.”

Who acts: father, Almas, daughter · What happens: sit, brood, lose, come, say, do · To what, where: two brothers, father · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Almas, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjconjcaseoblccconjpunctpunctdiscoursecompoundccomppunctdetnsubjcasecompoundnmodauxacl:relclnmod:possnummodobjcaseoblpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootOneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVhisPRONfatherNOUNsatVERBbroodingVERBoverADPhisPRONlostVERBchildrenNOUN,PUNCTAlmasPROPNcameVERBbeforeADPhimPRONandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTOINTJfatherNOUNminePRON!PUNCTtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPKingPROPNQuimusPROPNhasAUXdoneVERBmyPRONtwoNUMbrothersNOUNtoADPdeathNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwishVERBtoPARTavengeVERBthemPRONuponADPherPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daynummod
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 satobl:unmarked
3,,PUNCT_2 daypunct
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 satadvmod
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathernmod:poss
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 satnsubj
7satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8broodingbroodVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 satadvcl
9overoverADP_12 childrencase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 childrennmod:poss
11lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 childrenamod
12childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 broodingobl
13,,PUNCT_15 camepunct
14AlmasAlmasPROPNNumber=Sing15 camensubj
15camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 satconj
16beforebeforeADP_17 himcase
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 cameobl
18andandCCONJ_19 saidcc
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 cameconj
20::PUNCT_24 minepunct
21“"PUNCT_24 minepunct
22OoINTJ_24 minediscourse
23fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing24 minecompound
24minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 saidccomp
25!!PUNCT_27 daughterpunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 daughterdet
27daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing32 donensubj
28ofofADP_30 Quimuscase
29KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing30 Quimuscompound
30QuimusQuimusPROPNNumber=Sing27 daughternmod
31hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 doneaux
32donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 mineacl:relcl
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 brothersnmod:poss
34twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 brothersnummod
35brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur32 doneobj
36totoADP_37 deathcase
37deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing32 doneobl
38;;PUNCT_40 wishpunct
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 wishnsubj
40wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 satconj
41totoPART_42 avengemark
42avengeavengeVERBVerbForm=Inf40 wishxcomp
43themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 avengeobj
44uponuponADP_45 hercase
45hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 avengeobl
46..PUNCT_7 satpunct
47”"PUNCT_7 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastprince's fatherdayvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2broodgerundprince's father not said hereover prince's lost childrenvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4comepastAlmasbefore princevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location
5say speech: expresspastAlmas not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6do in a quotepresent · perfectthe daughter of King Quimusmy two brothersto deathvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Eventuality
7wish in a quotepresentAlmasvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
8avenge not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveAlmas not said herefatherupon Almastree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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