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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 27

He turned over in his mind without ceasing how he was to find out the meaning of the riddle, and to give them a right answer, and who could help him, and how to avenge his brothers.

Who acts: prince · What happens: turn over, cease, be, give, help, avenge · To what, where: mind, right answer, secrets, prince, brothers, riddle

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcladvmodnsubjcopmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccmarkparataxisiobjdetamodobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctccadvmodmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONturnedVERBoverADPinADPhisPRONmindNOUNwithoutSCONJceasingVERBhowADVhePRONwasAUXtoPARTfindVERBoutADPtheDETmeaningNOUNofADPtheDETriddleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTgiveVERBthemPRONaDETrightADJanswerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONcouldAUXhelpVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVtoPARTavengeVERBhisPRONbrothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_2 turnedcompound:prt
4ininADP_6 mindcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mindnmod:poss
6mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnedobl
7withoutwithoutSCONJ_8 ceasingmark
8ceasingceaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 turnedadvcl
9howhowADVPronType=Int13 findadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 findnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 findcop
12totoPART_13 findmark
13findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf8 ceasingadvcl
14outoutADP_13 findcompound:prt
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 meaningdet
16meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing13 findobj
17ofofADP_19 riddlecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 riddledet
19riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing16 meaningnmod
20,,PUNCT_23 givepunct
21andandCCONJ_23 givecc
22totoPART_23 givemark
23givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 turnedparataxis
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 giveiobj
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 answerdet
26rightrightADJDegree=Pos27 answeramod
27answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing23 giveobj
28,,PUNCT_32 helppunct
29andandCCONJ_32 helpcc
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 helpnsubj
31couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 helpaux
32helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf23 giveconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 helpobj
34,,PUNCT_38 avengepunct
35andandCCONJ_38 avengecc
36howhowADVPronType=Int38 avengeadvmod
37totoPART_38 avengemark
38avengeavengeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 giveconj
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 brothersnmod:poss
40brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur38 avengeobj
41..PUNCT_2 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn overpastprinceprince's mindvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2ceasegerundprince not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3ispastprincefind propertytree rules
4giveto-infinitivea right answersecrets = secretvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient answer=Theme
5helpcouldprincevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary
6avengeto-infinitiveprince's brotherstree rules
7mindprincenom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
8meanthe riddlenom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/27/