The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 27
He turned over in his mind without ceasing how he was to find out the meaning of the riddle, and to give them a right answer, and who could help him, and how to avenge his brothers.
Who acts: prince · What happens: turn over, cease, be, give, help, avenge · To what, where: mind, right answer, secrets, prince, brothers, riddle
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 2 turned | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 mind | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mind | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | obl |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 ceasing | mark |
| 8 | ceasing | cease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 turned | advcl |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 find | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 find | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 find | cop |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 find | mark |
| 13 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ceasing | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 find | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 meaning | det |
| 16 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 find | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 riddle | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 riddle | det |
| 19 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 meaning | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 give | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 turned | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 answer | det |
| 26 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 answer | amod |
| 27 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 help | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 help | cc |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 help | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 help | aux |
| 32 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 give | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 help | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 avenge | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 avenge | cc |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 avenge | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 avenge | mark |
| 38 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 give | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 40 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 avenge | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn over | past | prince | prince's mind | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cease | gerund | prince not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | past | prince | find property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | a right answer | secrets = secret | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient answer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | help | could | prince | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | |||||
| 6 | avenge | to-infinitive | prince's brothers | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | mind | prince | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | mean | the riddle | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/27/