The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 45
When she saw this image she was frightened, and let her cup fall into the stream, and thought, “Is it an angel, or a peri, or a man?”
Who acts: face, image, cup · What happens: see, frighten, let, fall, think, be · To what, where: image, face, stream, angel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, image, cup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 image | det |
| 5 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | aux:pass |
| 8 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 image | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 let | cc |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fall | nsubj |
| 14 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | parataxis |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 stream | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stream | det |
| 17 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fall | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 thought | cc |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 angel | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 angel | punct |
| 23 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 angel | cop |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 angel | nsubj |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 angel | det |
| 26 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thought | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 peri | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 peri | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 peri | det |
| 30 | peri | peri | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 man | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 man | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 peri | appos |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 man | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 peri | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | face | this image | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten | past · passive | this image not said here | face | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | face | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | present | cup | into the stream result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into stream=Result | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | face not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | cup | a angel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/45/