The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 84
“On hearing these words, the prince said to his heart, “O my heart! your task will yet wear away much of your life.”
Who acts: prince, task, your · What happens: hear, say, wear away, task · To what, where: words, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, task, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hearing | punct |
| 2 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 3 hearing | mark |
| 3 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hearing | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hearing | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heart | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 heart | punct |
| 15 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 17 heart | discourse |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heart | appos |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 heart | punct |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 task | nmod:poss |
| 20 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wear | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 wear | aux |
| 22 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 23 wear | advmod |
| 23 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wear | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 life | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 life | nmod:poss |
| 28 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 much | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 wear | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | gerund | this words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the prince | to prince's heart | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to heart=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | wear away | future | your task | much of your life | yet | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent much=Source | |||
| 4 | task | your | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/84/