The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 92
He was walking along by his horse’s side when there appeared before him an old man of serene countenance, dressed in green and carrying a staff, who resembled Khizr.
Who acts: prince, staff · What happens: walk, appear, dress, carry, resemble · To what, where: old man, green, staff, Khizr
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, staff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walking | aux |
| 3 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 walking | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 side | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 horse | case |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walking | obl |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 appeared | mark |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 appeared | expl |
| 12 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walking | advcl |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 appeared | obl |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appeared | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 countenance | case |
| 19 | serene | serene | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 countenance | amod |
| 20 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dressed | punct |
| 22 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 man | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 green | case |
| 24 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dressed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 carrying | cc |
| 26 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 dressed | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 staff | det |
| 28 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carrying | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 resembled | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 resembled | nsubj |
| 31 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 staff | acl:relcl |
| 32 | Khizr | Khizr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 resembled | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | prince | by prince's horse's side; along property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | prince not said here | a old man of serene countenance | there | before prince | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme | ||
| 3 | dress | participle | a old man of serene countenance not said here | green | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | carry | gerund | a staff | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme | |||||
| 5 | resemble | past | a staff | Khizr | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/92/