The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 25
At first he could hardly stand for joy, the chance of speaking to another man was so delightful; but as the boat drew near there was something, he could not tell what, that was different from the boats which he had been used to all his life, and when it touched the shore he saw that the people that filled it were beings of another world than ours.
Who acts: dance, chance, man, boat, something, that · What happens: stand, speak, be, draw, not tell, use · To what, where: boats, shore, boat, beings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dance, chance, man, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 stand | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stand | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stand | aux |
| 5 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 6 stand | advmod |
| 6 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 joy | case |
| 8 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stand | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 chance | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chance | det |
| 11 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 joy | appos |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 speaking | mark |
| 13 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 chance | acl |
| 14 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 19 delightful | mark |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 delightful | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 delightful | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 delightful | advmod |
| 19 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 speaking | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 tell | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 tell | cc |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 drew | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boat | det |
| 24 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drew | nsubj |
| 25 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 tell | advcl |
| 26 | near | near | ADP | _ | 28 was | mark |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 drew | ccomp |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 was | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 drew | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tell | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 tell | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 tell | advmod |
| 34 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stand | conj |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 tell | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 different | punct |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 different | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 different | cop |
| 39 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 what | parataxis |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 boats | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 boats | det |
| 42 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 different | obl |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 used | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 used | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 used | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 used | aux:pass |
| 47 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 boats | acl:relcl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 life | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 life | det:predet |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 life | nmod:poss |
| 51 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 used | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 touched | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 touched | cc |
| 54 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 touched | advmod |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 touched | nsubj |
| 56 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stand | advcl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 shore | det |
| 58 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 touched | obj |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 saw | nsubj |
| 60 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 shore | acl:relcl |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 68 beings | mark |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 people | det |
| 63 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 beings | nsubj |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 filled | nsubj |
| 65 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 people | acl:relcl |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 filled | obj |
| 67 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 beings | cop |
| 68 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 saw | obj |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 world | case |
| 70 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 71 world | det |
| 71 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 beings | nmod |
| 72 | than | than | ADP | _ | 73 ours | case |
| 73 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 saw | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | could | dance | for joy; hardly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at first=Location | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | the chance not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | another man | delightful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | past | the boat | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | past | something | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not tell speech: assert | could | dance | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | is | past | that | the boats | different property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | use | past · perfect · passive | the boats | to dance's life | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | touch | past | boat | the shore | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shore=Co-Theme | ||||
| 10 | see | past | dance | the shore not said here | than ours | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shore=Stimulus | |||
| 11 | fill | past | the people | boat | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 12 | is a | past | the people | beings | of another world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/25/