The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 30
Their sharp eyes soon discovered the form of a man crouching behind the bundles of sticks, and at first they felt a little frightened, and started as if they would run away.
Who acts: sharp eyes, man, eyes · What happens: discover, crouch, feel, frighten, start, run away · To what, where: form, bundles, little, man
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sharp eyes, man, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 eyes | amod |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 discovered | nsubj |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 discovered | advmod |
| 5 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 form | det |
| 7 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 discovered | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 form | nmod |
| 11 | crouching | crouch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 man | acl |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 14 bundles | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bundles | det |
| 14 | bundles | bundle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 crouching | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sticks | case |
| 16 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bundles | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 felt | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 first | case |
| 20 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 felt | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 felt | nsubj |
| 22 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 discovered | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 little | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 frightened | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 felt | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 started | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 started | cc |
| 28 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 discovered | conj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 run | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 run | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 run | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 run | aux |
| 33 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 started | advcl |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 run | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past | men's sharp eyes | the form of a man | soon property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Topic | |||
| 2 | crouch | gerund | a man not said here | the bundles of sticks | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind bundle=Location | ||||
| 3 | feel | past | eyes = eye | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | frighten | participle | eyes = eye not said here | a little | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | start | past | men's sharp eyes not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | run away | would | eyes = eye | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | form | a man | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/30/