The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 50
In a tiny bay, on the opposite side of the island they found the very thing, which seemed to have been made on purpose for them; and as they were tired with their long walk, they laid themselves down on a bank of moss among some birches and prepared to have a good night’s rest, so as to be fresh for work next day.
Who acts: islands, thing · What happens: find, seem, make, be, lay down, have · To what, where: thing, purpose, islands, tiny bay, rest
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 bay | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bay | det |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bay | amod |
| 4 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 laid | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 side | punct |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 8 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 side | amod |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bay | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 island | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 island | det |
| 12 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 side | nmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 island | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 thing | det |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 thing | advmod |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thing | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 made | mark |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 made | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 made | aux:pass |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 purpose | case |
| 26 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 laid | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 laid | cc |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 tired | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tired | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 tired | cop |
| 34 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 laid | advcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 walk | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 walk | nmod:poss |
| 37 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 walk | amod |
| 38 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tired | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tired | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 laid | nsubj |
| 41 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 42 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 laid | obj |
| 43 | down | down | ADP | _ | 41 laid | compound:prt |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 bank | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 bank | det |
| 46 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 laid | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 moss | case |
| 48 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bank | nmod |
| 49 | among | among | ADP | _ | 51 birches | case |
| 50 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 birches | det |
| 51 | birches | birch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 laid | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 prepared | cc |
| 53 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 birches | conj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 have | mark |
| 55 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 prepared | xcomp |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 night | det |
| 57 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 night | amod |
| 58 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 rest | nmod:poss |
| 59 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 58 night | case |
| 60 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 have | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 fresh | punct |
| 62 | so | so | ADV | _ | 66 fresh | advmod |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 66 fresh | mark |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 fresh | mark |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 fresh | cop |
| 66 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 laid | parataxis |
| 67 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 work | case |
| 68 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 fresh | obl |
| 69 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 day | amod |
| 70 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 fresh | obl:unmarked |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | islands = island | the thing | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | the thing | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | the thing not said here | purpose | for islands = island | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: for they=Asset | |||
| 4 | is | past | islands = island | with islands's long walk; tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lay down | past | islands = island | islands = island | a tiny bay on the opposite side of the island | on a bank of moss; among some birches | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in bay=Destination | ||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | islands = island not said here | a good night's rest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | day | for work; fresh property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | walk | islands = island | nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/50/