The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 6
At first he tried to think that he was dreaming, and for a long while he kept his eyes shut very tight to what he did not want to see, but in spite of his efforts, the truth managed to wriggle through, and then the young man gave up trying to deceive himself, and set about finding some way to get the better of his rival.
Who acts: maiden, eyes, truth, young man · What happens: try, think, dream, keep, shut, not want · To what, where: eyes, spite, maiden, way, efforts
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, eyes, truth, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 tried | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tried | nsubj |
| 4 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 think | mark |
| 6 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tried | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 dreaming | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 dreaming | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dreaming | aux |
| 10 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 think | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 long | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 long | cc |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 long | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 long | det |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tried | advmod |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 kept | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 kept | nsubj |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 long | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kept | obj |
| 21 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 kept | xcomp |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 tight | advmod |
| 23 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shut | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 what | case |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 tight | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 want | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 want | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 want | advmod |
| 29 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 want | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 managed | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 managed | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 spite | case |
| 35 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 managed | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 efforts | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 38 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 spite | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 spite | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 truth | det |
| 41 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 managed | nsubj |
| 42 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 wriggle | mark |
| 44 | wriggle | wriggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 managed | xcomp |
| 45 | through | through | ADV | _ | 44 wriggle | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 gave | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 gave | cc |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 gave | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 man | det |
| 50 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 man | amod |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 gave | nsubj |
| 52 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | conj |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 gave | compound:prt |
| 54 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 gave | xcomp |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 deceive | mark |
| 56 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 trying | xcomp |
| 57 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 56 deceive | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 set | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 set | cc |
| 60 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 gave | advcl |
| 61 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 62 finding | mark |
| 62 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 set | advcl |
| 63 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 64 way | det |
| 64 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 finding | obj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 get | mark |
| 66 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 way | acl |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 better | det |
| 68 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 66 get | xcomp |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 rival | case |
| 70 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 rival | nmod:poss |
| 71 | rival | rival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 better | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | maiden | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | maiden not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dream | past · progressive | maiden | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | keep | past | maiden | maiden's eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shut | participle | maiden's eyes not said here | tight property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not want | past · do-support | maiden | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | maiden not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | manage | past | the truth | spite of maiden's efforts | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | wriggle | to-infinitive | the truth not said here | through property | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | give up | past | the young man | then | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | try | gerund | the young man not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 12 | deceive not said to happen | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | maiden | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 13 | set | infinitive | the young man not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 14 | find | gerund | the young man not said here | some way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 15 | get | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | some way not said here | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 16 | spite | maiden's efforts | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/6/