The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 100
So the man left the house, and leading the mules from the stable, placed two sacks on their back, and drove them to a field where he had found a hidden treasure.
Who acts: man, mules, cock · What happens: leave, lead, place, drive, find · To what, where: house, mules, stable, two sacks, back, field
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mules, cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 left | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | nsubj |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 leading | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 leading | cc |
| 9 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 left | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mules | det |
| 11 | mules | mule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 leading | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 stable | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stable | det |
| 14 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mules | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 placed | punct |
| 16 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 mules | acl |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 sacks | nummod |
| 18 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 placed | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 back | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 back | nmod:poss |
| 21 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sacks | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drove | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drove | cc |
| 24 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 field | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 field | det |
| 28 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drove | obl |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 found | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 found | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 found | aux |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 field | acl:relcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 treasure | det |
| 34 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 treasure | amod |
| 35 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 found | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the man | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | gerund | the man not said here | the mules | the stable | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mule=Theme from stable=Destination | |||
| 3 | place | participle | the mules not said here | two sacks | mules's back | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sack=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 4 | drive | past | the man not said here | mules = mule | a field | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme to field=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | find | past · perfect | cock | a hidden treasure | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/21/100/