The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 138
So they all sat silent at their work, inwardly cursing the head which was the cause of their misfortunes.
Who acts: veils, head · What happens: sit, curse, be, work · To what, where: work, head, cause
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (veils, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sat | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 they | det |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sat | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 work | nmod:poss |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 inwardly | punct |
| 10 | inwardly | inwardly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sat | conj |
| 11 | cursing | curse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 inwardly | csubj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cursing | obj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 cause | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cause | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cause | det |
| 17 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 head | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 misfortunes | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 misfortunes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cause | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | veils = veil | veils's work | silent property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at work=Location | |||
| 2 | curse | gerund | the head and the cause | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the head and the cause | the cause | of veils's misfortunes | tree rules | |||
| 4 | work | veils = veil | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/21/138/