The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 23
“Good-morning,” he called to the boy as he galloped past, “I can’t wait to talk to you now.
Who acts: noise · What happens: call, gallop, not wait, talk · To what, where: boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Good | punct |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 called | nsubj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 boy | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 galloped | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 galloped | nsubj |
| 14 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | advcl |
| 15 | past | past | ADV | _ | 14 galloped | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wait | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 wait | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 wait | nsubj |
| 19 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 wait | aux |
| 20 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 wait | advmod |
| 21 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 galloped | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 talk | mark |
| 23 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wait | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 talk | obl |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 talk | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | noise | the boy | morning | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to boy=Recipient | |||
| 2 | gallop | past | noise | past property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not wait in a quote | can | noise | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | talk in a quote | to-infinitive | noise not said here | the boy = boy | now | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to you=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/21/23/