The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 35
While he was looking at the guests and thinking how much handsomer and stronger he was than any of them, a rope was suddenly flung over his head, and he was thrown down and a bit thrust between his teeth.
Who acts: stronger · What happens: look, think, fling, throw down · To what, where: rope, head, stronger
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stronger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 looking | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looking | aux |
| 4 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 flung | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 guests | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 guests | det |
| 7 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looking | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thinking | cc |
| 9 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 looking | conj |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 handsomer | advmod |
| 12 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 thinking | ccomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stronger | cc |
| 14 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 handsomer | conj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 any | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 any | cop |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 any | case |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 thinking | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 any | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 looking | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 rope | det |
| 23 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flung | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flung | aux:pass |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 26 flung | advmod |
| 26 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 head | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flung | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thrown | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thrown | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thrown | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 thrown | aux:pass |
| 34 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 flung | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 thrown | compound:prt |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 thrust | cc |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bit | det |
| 38 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 thrust | compound |
| 39 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thrown | conj |
| 40 | between | between | ADP | _ | 42 teeth | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 42 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 thrust | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | stronger = strong | at the guests | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at guest=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | stronger = strong not said here | than any | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fling | past · passive | a rope | stronger's head | suddenly property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme over head=Destination | |||
| 4 | throw down | past · passive | stronger = strong | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/21/35/