The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 38
When the horse had turned a deaf ear to his words the boy wandered idly along, sometimes gathering wild strawberries from a bank, and sometimes plucking wild cherries from a tree, till he reached a clearing in the middle of the forest.
Who acts: boy, horse · What happens: turn, wander, gather, pluck, reach, word · To what, where: horse, wild strawberries, bank, wild cherries, tree, clearing
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 turned | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turned | aux |
| 5 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 wandered | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ear | det |
| 7 | deaf | deaf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ear | amod |
| 8 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turned | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 words | nmod:poss |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 turned | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wandered | nsubj |
| 14 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | idly | idly | ADV | _ | 14 wandered | advmod |
| 16 | along | along | ADV | _ | 14 wandered | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gathering | punct |
| 18 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 gathering | advmod |
| 19 | gathering | gather | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 wandered | advcl |
| 20 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 strawberries | amod |
| 21 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gathering | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 bank | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bank | det |
| 24 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gathering | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 plucking | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 plucking | cc |
| 27 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 plucking | advmod |
| 28 | plucking | pluck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 wandered | advcl |
| 29 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cherries | amod |
| 30 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 plucking | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 tree | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 tree | det |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plucking | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 reached | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 reached | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 reached | nsubj |
| 37 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wandered | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 clearing | det |
| 39 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 reached | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 middle | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 middle | det |
| 42 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 reached | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 forest | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 forest | det |
| 45 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 middle | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · perfect · passive | the horse | to horse's words | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: subject=Theme ear=Result | ||||
| 2 | wander | past | the boy | along, idly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gather | gerund | the boy not said here | wild strawberries | a bank | sometimes property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent strawberry=Theme from bank=Source | ||
| 4 | pluck | gerund | the boy not said here | wild cherries | a tree | sometimes property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cherry=Theme from tree=Source | ||
| 5 | reach | past | boy | a clearing | the middle of the forest | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent clearing=Theme | |||
| 6 | word | horse | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/21/38/