The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 106
And when the old woman entered his presence he informed her that he was ready to fulfil his promise, and she was to bid her son appear at the palace without delay.
Who acts: old woman, son, woman · What happens: enter, inform, be, fulfil, appear, promise · To what, where: presence, woman, promise, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, son, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 informed | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 entered | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 woman | amod |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entered | nsubj |
| 6 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 informed | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 presence | nmod:poss |
| 8 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entered | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 informed | nsubj |
| 10 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 informed | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 ready | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ready | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ready | cop |
| 15 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 informed | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 fulfil | mark |
| 17 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ready | xcomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 promise | nmod:poss |
| 19 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fulfil | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bid | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bid | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bid | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 bid | cop |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 bid | mark |
| 25 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 informed | ccomp |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 appear | nsubj |
| 28 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 bid | parataxis |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 palace | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 palace | det |
| 31 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 appear | obl |
| 32 | without | without | ADP | _ | 33 delay | case |
| 33 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 palace | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 informed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the old woman | son's presence | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme presence=Destination | ||||
| 2 | inform speech: other | past | son | woman | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | son | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fulfil | to-infinitive | son not said here | son's promise | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | woman | bid property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | appear | present | woman's son | the palace without delay | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at palace=Location | ||||
| 7 | promise | son | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/106/