The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 127
The king would have preferred his choosing a friend from the pages who were brought up at court; but the prince would have nothing to say to them, and as he was a spoilt child, and allowed his way in all things, and the gardener’s boy was quiet and well-behaved, he was suffered to be in the palace, morning, noon, and night.
Who acts: king, prince, boy · What happens: prefer, choose, bring up, have, say, be · To what, where: king, friend, pages, court, nothing, spoilt child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, prince, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 preferred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 preferred | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 preferred | aux |
| 5 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 choosing | nsubj |
| 7 | choosing | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 preferred | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 friend | det |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 choosing | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 pages | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pages | det |
| 12 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 choosing | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 brought | aux:pass |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 pages | acl:relcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 brought | compound:prt |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 court | case |
| 18 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 have | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 prince | det |
| 22 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 preferred | parataxis |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 have | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 say | mark |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 nothing | acl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 say | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 child | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 child | cc |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 child | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 child | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 child | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 child | det |
| 36 | spoilt | spoilt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 child | amod |
| 37 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 allowed | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 allowed | cc |
| 40 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 way | nmod:poss |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 allowed | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 things | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 things | det |
| 45 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 allowed | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 quiet | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 quiet | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 gardener | det |
| 49 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 boy | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 49 gardener | case |
| 51 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 quiet | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 quiet | cop |
| 53 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 have | parataxis |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 behaved | cc |
| 55 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 behaved | advmod |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 well | punct |
| 57 | behaved | behave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 quiet | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 suffered | punct |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 suffered | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 suffered | aux:pass |
| 61 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 quiet | conj |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 palace | mark |
| 63 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 palace | cop |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 palace | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 palace | det |
| 66 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 suffered | advcl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 morning | punct |
| 68 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 palace | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 noon | punct |
| 70 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 palace | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 night | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 night | cc |
| 73 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 palace | conj |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 preferred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer | would · perfect · passive | the king | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | choose | gerund | king | a friend | the pages | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent friend=Theme from page=Source | |||
| 3 | bring up | past · passive | the pages | court | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | would | the prince | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | nothing not said here | pages = page | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | |||
| 6 | is a | past | prince | a spoilt child | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | allow | past | the prince not said here | prince's way | all things | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | is | past | the gardener's boy | quiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | behave | participle | the gardener's boy not said here | well property | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | suffer | past · passive | prince | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | is | to-infinitive | the palace and morning and noon and night | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/127/