The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 145
“I have got to find a golden hen who has lost a feather out of her tail,” answered the boy; “but I don’t know where she lives or how I shall catch her!”
Who acts: boy, golden hen, hen · What happens: get, find, lose, answer, not know, live · To what, where: golden hen, feather, tail, hen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, golden hen, hen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | aux |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 answered | parataxis |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 find | mark |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 got | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hen | det |
| 8 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hen | amod |
| 9 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 find | obj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lost | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lost | aux |
| 12 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 hen | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 feather | det |
| 14 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lost | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 tail | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tail | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tail | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lost | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 21 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 boy | det |
| 23 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 answered | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 know | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 answered | parataxis |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 lives | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 lives | nsubj |
| 33 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | ccomp |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 catch | cc |
| 35 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 catch | advmod |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 catch | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 catch | aux |
| 38 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 lives | conj |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 catch | obj |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | present · perfect | the boy = boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | the boy = boy not said here | a golden hen | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Topic | ||||
| 3 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | a golden hen | a feather | hen's tail | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme out tail=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | answer speech: express | past | the boy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | the boy = boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | live in a quote | present | hen | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | catch in a quote | shall | the boy = boy | hen | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/145/