The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 54
A negro will appear before you, and you will tell him that he is to level the hill, and to make, in its place, the most beautiful garden that ever was seen.”
Who acts: negro, you · What happens: appear, tell, be, make, see · To what, where: negro, place, beautiful garden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (negro, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 negro | det |
| 2 | negro | negro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appear | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 appear | aux |
| 4 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 appear | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tell | cc |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | aux |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appear | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | iobj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 level | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 level | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 level | cop |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 level | mark |
| 17 | level | level | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tell | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hill | det |
| 19 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 level | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 make | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appear | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 place | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 place | nmod:poss |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 garden | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 garden | det |
| 30 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 31 beautiful | advmod |
| 31 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 garden | amod |
| 32 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 place | appos |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 seen | nsubj |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 seen | advmod |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 seen | aux:pass |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 garden | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appear | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 appear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | future | a negro | before you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before you=Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | future | you | negro | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | negro | level property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | a negro not said here | hill's place | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset place=Product | ||||
| 5 | see | past · passive | the beautiful garden | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/54/