The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 40
“You shall never, never, have my hen till you bring me back my sister who was carried off by a giant to his castle, which is a long way off.”
Who acts: You, giant, castle · What happens: not have, bring back, carry off, be · To what, where: hen, sister, castle, long way
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, giant, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 have | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 never | punct |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 have | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 never | punct |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hen | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 bring | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 bring | nsubj |
| 13 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 have | advcl |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 bring | obj |
| 15 | back | back | ADP | _ | 13 bring | compound:prt |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sister | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bring | obj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 carried | aux:pass |
| 20 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 sister | acl:relcl |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 carried | compound:prt |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 giant | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 giant | det |
| 24 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 castle | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 castle | nmod:poss |
| 27 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 way | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 way | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 way | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 32 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 way | amod |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 castle | appos |
| 34 | off | off | ADV | _ | 33 way | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have in a quote | shall | You | my hen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bring back in a quote | infinitive | you | my sister | Sister | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination sister=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry off in a quote | past · passive | a giant | my sister | giant's castle | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to castle=Destination | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | giant's castle | a long way | off property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/40/