The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 42
“I knew that we should not get off so easily,” said the fox, shaking his head; “but there is no more time to waste.
Who acts: fox, we, more time · What happens: know, not get off, say, shake, be, waste · To what, where: head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, we, more time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 get | mark |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 get | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 get | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 get | advmod |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 get | compound:prt |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 easily | advmod |
| 11 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 8 get | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 get | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fox | det |
| 16 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shaking | punct |
| 18 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 said | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shaking | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 is | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 is | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 is | cc |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 is | expl |
| 25 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | parataxis |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 time | det |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 is | nsubj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 waste | mark |
| 30 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 time | acl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | past | the fox = fox | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not get off in a quote | should | we | easily property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | shake | gerund | the fox not said here | castle's head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | no more time | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | waste in a quote | to-infinitive | no more time not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/42/