The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 72
The boy could hardly believe his ears when he heard what was in store for him, for his was the most beautiful princess in all the world; and however thick the darkness might be, it fled away at once from the light of a star on her forehead.
Who acts: boy, darkness · What happens: believe, hear, be, flee away, light · To what, where: ears, store, world, light, star · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, darkness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | aux |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 believe | advmod |
| 5 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ears | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 believe | obj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 heard | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | parataxis |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 store | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 store | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 store | case |
| 14 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | ccomp |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 princess | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 princess | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 princess | nmod:poss |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 princess | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 princess | det |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 beautiful | advmod |
| 23 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 princess | amod |
| 24 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 world | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 world | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 world | det |
| 28 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 princess | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 thick | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 thick | cc |
| 31 | however | however | ADV | _ | 32 thick | advmod |
| 32 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 believe | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 darkness | det |
| 34 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 be | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 be | aux |
| 36 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 thick | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fled | punct |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fled | nsubj |
| 39 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 thick | conj |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 fled | advmod |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 once | case |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 39 fled | obl |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 light | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 light | det |
| 45 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fled | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 star | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 star | det |
| 48 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 light | nmod |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 forehead | case |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 51 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 star | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | could | the boy | boy's ears | hardly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hear | past | boy | for giant | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | store | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | boy not said here | all world | for giant's beautiful princess | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | might | the darkness | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | flee away | past | darkness | the light of a star on princess's forehead | away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from light=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | light | a star on princess's forehead | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/72/