The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 78
But as the time drew near, and nothing was heard of the princess, the youth became anxious and uneasy, especially when it came to his ears that the great cask was being filled with pitch, and that sticks were laid underneath to make a fire to boil it with.
Who acts: time, youth, star, fire · What happens: draw, hear, become, come, fill, lay · To what, where: nothing, ears, great cask, sticks, fire, star
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, youth, star, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 drew | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 drew | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drew | nsubj |
| 5 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | near | near | ADV | _ | 5 drew | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 heard | cc |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | aux:pass |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 drew | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 princess | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 became | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 youth | det |
| 17 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 became | nsubj |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | parataxis |
| 19 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 became | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 uneasy | cc |
| 21 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 anxious | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 23 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 came | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 became | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 ears | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 ears | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 came | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 filled | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cask | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cask | amod |
| 33 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 filled | aux:pass |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 filled | aux:pass |
| 36 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 came | advcl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 pitch | case |
| 38 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 filled | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 laid | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 laid | cc |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 laid | mark |
| 42 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 laid | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 laid | aux:pass |
| 44 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 became | conj |
| 45 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 44 laid | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 make | mark |
| 47 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 laid | advcl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 fire | det |
| 49 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 make | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 boil | mark |
| 51 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 make | xcomp |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 boil | obj |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 boil | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the time | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear | past · passive | nothing | of the princess | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the youth | anxious property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | star | boy's ears | especially property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ear=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | fill | past · passive | the great cask | with pitch | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with pitch=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | lay | past · passive | sticks | underneath property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | a fire | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | boil | to-infinitive | a fire not said here | star | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/78/