The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 80
And, as he stood, soldiers came and laid hands on him, and led him up to the cask, where a big fire was blazing, and the horrid black pitch boiling and bubbling over the sides.
Who acts: boy, soldiers, big fire · What happens: stand, come, lay, lead up, blaze, bubble · To what, where: horrid black pitch boiling, hands, boy, sides
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, soldiers, big fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stood | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 stood | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 7 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 laid | cc |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 laid | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 laid | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 led | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 led | cc |
| 16 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 led | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 led | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 cask | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cask | det |
| 21 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 led | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 blazing | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 blazing | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fire | det |
| 25 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fire | amod |
| 26 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 blazing | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 blazing | aux |
| 28 | blazing | blaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 cask | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 boiling | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 boiling | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 boiling | det |
| 32 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boiling | amod |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boiling | amod |
| 34 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 boiling | compound |
| 35 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bubbling | cc |
| 37 | bubbling | bubble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 boiling | conj |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 sides | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sides | det |
| 40 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 bubbling | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | boy | the horrid black pitch boiling | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | soldiers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lay | past | soldiers not said here | hands | on boy | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on he=Destination | |||
| 4 | lead up | past | boy not said here | boy | to the cask | tree rules | |||
| 5 | blaze | past · progressive | a big fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bubble | gerund | boy not said here | the sides | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/80/