The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 106
And she took him to a wild heath, where the dead were lying as they fell, waiting for burial.
Who acts: princess, dead, drops · What happens: take, lie, fall, wait · To what, where: castle, wild heath
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, dead, drops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 heath | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 heath | det |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 heath | amod |
| 8 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lying | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 lying | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dead | det |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lying | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lying | aux |
| 14 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 heath | conj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 fell | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fell | nsubj |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lying | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 waiting | punct |
| 19 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 fell | advcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 burial | case |
| 21 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 waiting | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | princess | castle | a wild heath | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to heath=Destination | |||
| 2 | lie | past · progressive | the dead | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | drops = drop | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wait | gerund | drops = drop not said here | for burial | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/106/