The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 121
For a time the king stood where he was, horror-stricken at what he had heard; but, being of a hopeful nature, he began at once to invent plans to save the prince from the dreadful doom that awaited him.
Who acts: king, dreadful doom · What happens: stand, be, hear, begin, invent, save · To what, where: hopeful nature, plans, prince, dreadful doom, king
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, dreadful doom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 stricken | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stricken | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stricken | cop |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stricken | punct |
| 11 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stricken | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 horror | punct |
| 13 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stood | ccomp |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 what | case |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 stricken | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 heard | aux |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 nature | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 nature | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 nature | punct |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 nature | cop |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 nature | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 nature | det |
| 25 | hopeful | hopeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 nature | amod |
| 26 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 began | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 began | nsubj |
| 29 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 nature | acl:relcl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 once | case |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 began | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 invent | mark |
| 33 | invent | invent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 began | xcomp |
| 34 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 invent | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 save | mark |
| 36 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 invent | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 prince | det |
| 38 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 save | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 doom | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 doom | det |
| 41 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 doom | amod |
| 42 | doom | doom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 save | obl |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 awaited | nsubj |
| 44 | awaited | await | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 doom | acl:relcl |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 awaited | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the king | time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | king | stricken property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | gerund | of a hopeful nature | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | king | a hopeful nature not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | invent | to-infinitive | king not said here | plans | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Result | ||||
| 7 | save | to-infinitive | king not said here | the prince | the dreadful doom | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent prince=Theme from doom=Source | |||
| 8 | await | past | the dreadful doom | king | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/121/