The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 22
Now, surely, thought the princess, there was no longer any need to put off the wedding; and she gave orders that all should be ready for the following day.
Who acts: princess, orders · What happens: think, be, put off, give, follow · To what, where: wedding, orders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, orders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 thought | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 5 thought | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 surely | punct |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 need | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 need | cop |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 longer | advmod |
| 12 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 was | advmod |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 need | det |
| 14 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 put | mark |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 need | xcomp |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 put | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wedding | det |
| 19 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | nsubj |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 24 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gave | obj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 ready | nsubj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 ready | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 ready | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ready | cop |
| 29 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 orders | acl:relcl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 day | det |
| 32 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 day | amod |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ready | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | now | surely property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the princess | need property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put off not said to happen | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | the wedding | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent wedding=Goal | ||||
| 4 | give | past | princess | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | should | orders | day | ready property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/22/