The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 25
Everyone knew stories of this terrible serpent, though no one had actually seen it; but from time to time a child strayed from home and never came back, and then mothers would forbid the other children to go near the river, which had juicy fruits and lovely flowers growing along its banks.
Who acts: Everyone, one, child, mothers, river, lovely flowers · What happens: know, see, stray, not come back, forbid, go · To what, where: stories, serpent, home, other children, river, juicy fruits
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everyone, one, child, mothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 knew | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 serpent | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 serpent | det |
| 6 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 serpent | amod |
| 7 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stories | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 13 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 14 seen | advmod |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 knew | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 strayed | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 strayed | cc |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strayed | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 time | nmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 child | det |
| 23 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strayed | nsubj |
| 24 | strayed | stray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 home | case |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strayed | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 came | advmod |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 strayed | conj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 forbid | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 forbid | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 forbid | advmod |
| 34 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 forbid | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 forbid | aux |
| 36 | forbid | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 strayed | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 children | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 children | amod |
| 39 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 forbid | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 go | mark |
| 41 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 forbid | advcl |
| 42 | near | near | ADP | _ | 44 river | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 river | det |
| 44 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 go | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 had | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 river | acl:relcl |
| 48 | juicy | juicy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 fruits | amod |
| 49 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 had | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 flowers | cc |
| 51 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 flowers | amod |
| 52 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 fruits | conj |
| 53 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 flowers | acl |
| 54 | along | along | ADP | _ | 56 banks | case |
| 55 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 banks | nmod:poss |
| 56 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 growing | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Everyone | stories of this terrible serpent | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | no one | serpent | actually property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stray | participle | a child | home | time | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from home=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | not come back | past | a child not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | forbid | would | mothers | the other children | then | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer child=Theme | |||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | mothers not said here | the river | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near river=Location | ||||
| 7 | have | past | the river | juicy fruits and lovely flowers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 8 | grow | gerund | lovely flowers not said here | serpent's banks | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along bank=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/25/