The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 71
“Oh, it is ragged enough,” answered they, “but it was left us by our father, and if any man wraps it round him no one can see him; and we each want it for our own.”
Who acts: cloth, sails, father, man, one, we · What happens: be, answer, leave, wrap, see, want · To what, where: cloth, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloth, sails, father, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ragged | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 ragged | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ragged | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ragged | cop |
| 6 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 6 ragged | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ragged | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ragged | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 answered | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 left | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 left | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 left | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 left | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 left | aux:pass |
| 17 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 left | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 father | case |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 left | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 see | cc |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 wraps | mark |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wraps | nsubj |
| 27 | wraps | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wraps | obj |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wraps | obl |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 left | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 want | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 want | cc |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 want | nsubj |
| 39 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 want | advmod |
| 40 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 want | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 own | case |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 own | nmod:poss |
| 44 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 want | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 want | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | cloth | enough, ragged property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | sails = sail | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave in a quote | past · passive | our father | cloth | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Theme we=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | wrap a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | any man | cloth | round father | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | see in a quote | can | no one | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | we | cloth | for our own | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/71/