The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 9
When you have cut down one tree with it just say: ‘So let the forest fall,’ and in an instant all the trees will be on the ground.
Who acts: you · What happens: cut down, say, let, be · To what, where: one tree, forest fall, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 cut | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | aux |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 say | advcl |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 tree | nummod |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 say | obl |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 say | advmod |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 14 | So | so | ADV | _ | 15 let | advmod |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fall | det |
| 17 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | compound |
| 18 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 let | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 instant | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 instant | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 instant | det |
| 24 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 let | conj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 trees | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trees | det |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 let | obj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 ground | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 ground | cop |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 ground | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ground | det |
| 32 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trees | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut down | present · perfect | you | one tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Product | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | with tree | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with it=Manner | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | the forest fall | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent fall=Recipient tree=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | future | the ground | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/9/