The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 20
A black horse was waiting for him, tied to a tree, and he mounted and rode away wherever his fancy took him, the dog always at his heels.
Who acts: black horse, horse, fancy, king · What happens: wait, tie, mount, ride away, take, fancy · To what, where: king
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black horse, horse, fancy, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 horse | amod |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waiting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 waiting | aux |
| 5 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 waiting | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tied | punct |
| 9 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 waiting | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 tree | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tied | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mounted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mounted | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 mounted | nsubj |
| 16 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 waiting | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rode | cc |
| 18 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 mounted | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 rode | advmod |
| 20 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 took | advmod |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 fancy | nmod:poss |
| 22 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rode | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dog | det |
| 27 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obj |
| 28 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 31 heels | advmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 heels | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heels | nmod:poss |
| 31 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dog | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 waiting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past · progressive | a black horse | for king | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tie | participle | a black horse not said here | to a tree | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to tree=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | mount | past | horse | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ride away | past | horse not said here | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | take | past | king's fancy | king | wherever property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Theme dog=Destination | |||
| 6 | fancy | king | nom fancy «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/20/