The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 23
He spent his whole time in making riddles, and inventing plans which he had much better have let alone.
Who acts: king · What happens: spend, make, invent, let · To what, where: riddles
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 time | nmod:poss |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obj |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 making | mark |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spent | advcl |
| 8 | riddles | riddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 making | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 let | cc |
| 11 | inventing | invent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 let | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 let | nsubj |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 had | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | aux |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 better | advmod |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 had | xcomp |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | aux |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 spent | advcl |
| 20 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 let | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | king | time | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | king not said here | riddles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset riddle=Product | ||||
| 3 | invent | gerund | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | let | past · perfect · passive | alone property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/23/