The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 3
Now, of course, all dogs had been kept from him for fear that the fairies’ prophecy should come true, and he had never even beheld one before.
Who acts: prophecy, dog · What happens: keep, come, not behold · To what, where: dogs, fear, one
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophecy, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 kept | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 dogs | case |
| 4 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 of | fixed |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 of | punct |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 dogs | det |
| 7 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 kept | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 kept | aux:pass |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kept | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 fear | case |
| 14 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fairies | det |
| 17 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 prophecy | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 17 fairies | case |
| 19 | prophecy | prophecy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fear | acl |
| 22 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 come | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 beheld | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 beheld | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 beheld | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 beheld | aux |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 beheld | advmod |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 beheld | advmod |
| 29 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 kept | conj |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 beheld | obj |
| 31 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 one | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past · perfect · passive | all dogs | now | from baby; for fear | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from he=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | come | should | the fairies's prophecy | fear not said here | true property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fear=Theme | |||
| 3 | not behold | past · perfect | dog | one | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/3/