The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 37
“We spend our whole time climbing up the walls of the palace, trying to reach the windows of the princess,” answered the young men; “but, as yet, no one has reached within ten feet of them.”
Who acts: We, young men · What happens: spend, climb up, try, reach, answer · To what, where: walls, windows, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, young men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 answered | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 spend | nsubj |
| 3 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 answered | parataxis |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 time | nmod:poss |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spend | obj |
| 7 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spend | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 climbing | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 walls | det |
| 10 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 climbing | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 palace | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 palace | det |
| 13 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 walls | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trying | punct |
| 15 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 climbing | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 reach | mark |
| 17 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 trying | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 windows | det |
| 19 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 reach | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 princess | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 princess | det |
| 22 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 windows | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 spend | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 spend | punct |
| 25 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 men | det |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 men | amod |
| 28 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 answered | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 answered | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 reached | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 reached | cc |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 but | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 yet | case |
| 34 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 39 reached | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 reached | punct |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 reached | aux |
| 39 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 answered | parataxis |
| 40 | within | within | ADP | _ | 42 feet | case |
| 41 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 feet | nummod |
| 42 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 reached | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 feet | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 reached | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend in a quote | present | We | time | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | climb up in a quote | gerund | We not said here | the walls of the palace | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme | ||||
| 3 | try in a quote | gerund | We not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | reach not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | the windows of the princess | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent window=Theme | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | the young men | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | reach in a quote | present · perfect · passive | no one | within ten feet of men | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/37/