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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 41

Thanks to what he had learned from the failure of the rest, he managed to grasp one little rough projection after another, till at last, to the envy of his friends, he stood on the sill of the princess’s window.

Who acts: prince, rest · What happens: learn, manage, grasp, stand, fail, envy · To what, where: failure, Thanks, one little rough projection, sill, friends

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

obl:unmarkedcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjmarkxcompnummodamodamodobjcaseoblpunctcasecaseadvclpunctcasedetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootThanksNOUNtoADPwhatPRONhePRONhadAUXlearnedVERBfromADPtheDETfailureNOUNofADPtheDETrestNOUN,PUNCThePRONmanagedVERBtoPARTgraspVERBoneNUMlittleADJroughADJprojectionNOUNafterADPanotherDET,PUNCTtillADPatADPlastADJ,PUNCTtoADPtheDETenvyNOUNofADPhisPRONfriendsNOUN,PUNCThePRONstoodVERBonADPtheDETsillNOUNofADPtheDETprincessNOUN’sPARTwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThanksthanksNOUNNumber=Sing15 managedobl:unmarked
2totoADP_3 whatcase
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel1 Thanksnmod
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 learnednsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 learnedaux
6learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 whatacl:relcl
7fromfromADP_9 failurecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 failuredet
9failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing6 learnedobl
10ofofADP_12 restcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 restdet
12restrestNOUNNumber=Sing9 failurenmod
13,,PUNCT_1 Thankspunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 managednsubj
15managedmanageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16totoPART_17 graspmark
17graspgraspVERBVerbForm=Inf15 managedxcomp
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 projectionnummod
19littlelittleADJDegree=Pos21 projectionamod
20roughroughADJDegree=Pos21 projectionamod
21projectionprojectionNOUNNumber=Sing17 graspobj
22afterafterADP_23 anothercase
23anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind17 graspobl
24,,PUNCT_27 lastpunct
25tilltillADP_27 lastcase
26atatADP_27 lastcase
27lastlastADJDegree=Pos17 graspadvcl
28,,PUNCT_31 envypunct
29totoADP_31 envycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 envydet
31envyenvyNOUNNumber=Sing27 lastconj
32ofofADP_34 friendscase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 friendsnmod:poss
34friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur31 envynmod
35,,PUNCT_37 stoodpunct
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 stoodnsubj
37stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 managedconj
38ononADP_40 sillcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 silldet
40sillsillNOUNNumber=Sing37 stoodobl
41ofofADP_45 windowcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 princessdet
43princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing45 windownmod:poss
44’s'sPART_43 princesscase
45windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing40 sillnmod
46..PUNCT_15 managedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpast · perfectprincethe failure of the restvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from failure=Source
2managepastprinceThanksvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3graspto-infinitiveprince not said hereone little rough projectionafter anothervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer projection=Stimulus
4standpastprincethe sill of the princess's windowvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sill=Location
5failthe restnom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent
6envyprince's friendsnom envy «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/41/