The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 41
Thanks to what he had learned from the failure of the rest, he managed to grasp one little rough projection after another, till at last, to the envy of his friends, he stood on the sill of the princess’s window.
Who acts: prince, rest · What happens: learn, manage, grasp, stand, fail, envy · To what, where: failure, Thanks, one little rough projection, sill, friends
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 managed | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 what | case |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Thanks | nmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 learned | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 learned | aux |
| 6 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 failure | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 failure | det |
| 9 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 learned | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rest | det |
| 12 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 failure | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thanks | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 managed | nsubj |
| 15 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 grasp | mark |
| 17 | grasp | grasp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 managed | xcomp |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 projection | nummod |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 projection | amod |
| 20 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 projection | amod |
| 21 | projection | projection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grasp | obj |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 another | case |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 grasp | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 last | punct |
| 25 | till | till | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grasp | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 envy | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 envy | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 envy | det |
| 31 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 last | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 friends | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 friends | nmod:poss |
| 34 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 envy | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stood | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 stood | nsubj |
| 37 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 managed | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 sill | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sill | det |
| 40 | sill | sill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stood | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 window | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 princess | det |
| 43 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 window | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 princess | case |
| 45 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sill | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past · perfect | prince | the failure of the rest | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from failure=Source | ||||
| 2 | manage | past | prince | Thanks | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | grasp | to-infinitive | prince not said here | one little rough projection | after another | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer projection=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | stand | past | prince | the sill of the princess's window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sill=Location | ||||
| 5 | fail | the rest | nom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | envy | prince's friends | nom envy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/41/