The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 75
It was a dark patch, and seemed, as she looked, to grow longer and longer, and to be moving slowly towards the cushions on which the prince was lying.
Who acts: room, dark patch, princess, prince · What happens: be, seem, look, grow, move, lie · To what, where: dark patch, cushions
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, dark patch, princess, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 patch | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 patch | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 patch | det |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 patch | amod |
| 5 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seemed | cc |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 patch | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 looked | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grow | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 grow | mark |
| 15 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 looked | conj |
| 16 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 grow | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 longer | cc |
| 18 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 longer | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 moving | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 moving | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 moving | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 moving | aux |
| 23 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 24 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 23 moving | advmod |
| 25 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 27 cushions | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cushions | det |
| 27 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 moving | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 lying | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prince | det |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lying | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 lying | aux |
| 33 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 cushions | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 patch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | room | a dark patch | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | a dark patch not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | look | past | princess | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | grow | to-infinitive | princess not said here | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | move | to-infinitive · progressive | a dark patch not said here | the cushions | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards cushion=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | lie | past · progressive | the prince | the cushions | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/75/