The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 13
The first time it slid back slowly into the ditch, and she had to draw it up, and throw it again, but at length the noose caught on something, the princess could not see what, and had to trust her whole weight to this little bridge, which might snap and let her fall deep down among the rocks.
Who acts: donkey, chasm, princess, little bridge · What happens: slide back, have, draw up, throw, catch, not see · To what, where: ditch, donkey, noose, length, whole weight, little bridge
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (donkey, chasm, princess, little bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slid | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 slid | nsubj |
| 5 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 slid | advmod |
| 7 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 5 slid | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 ditch | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ditch | det |
| 10 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slid | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slid | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 draw | mark |
| 16 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | xcomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 draw | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 draw | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 throw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 throw | cc |
| 21 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 draw | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 throw | obj |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 throw | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 see | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 see | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 length | case |
| 27 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 see | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 noose | det |
| 29 | noose | noose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 length | appos |
| 30 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 noose | acl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 something | case |
| 32 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 caught | obl:agent |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 length | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 princess | det |
| 35 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 see | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 see | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 see | advmod |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | conj |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 see | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 had | cc |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slid | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 trust | mark |
| 44 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 had | xcomp |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 weight | nmod:poss |
| 46 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 weight | amod |
| 47 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 trust | obj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 bridge | case |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 bridge | det |
| 50 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 bridge | amod |
| 51 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 trust | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 snap | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 snap | nsubj |
| 54 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 snap | aux |
| 55 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 bridge | acl:relcl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 let | cc |
| 57 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 trust | conj |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 let | obj |
| 59 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 let | xcomp |
| 60 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 61 down | advmod |
| 61 | down | down | ADV | _ | 59 fall | advmod |
| 62 | among | among | ADP | _ | 64 rocks | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 rocks | det |
| 64 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 fall | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 slid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slide back | past | donkey | the ditch | time | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ditch=Destination | ||
| 2 | have | past | chasm | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | draw up | to-infinitive | chasm not said here | donkey | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw | infinitive | chasm not said here | donkey | again | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | catch | participle | the noose not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not see | could | the princess | length | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | have | past | donkey not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | trust | to-infinitive | donkey not said here | chasm's whole weight | this little bridge | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent weight=Theme to bridge=Recipient | |||
| 9 | snap | might | this little bridge | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | let | infinitive | donkey not said here | chasm | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | fall | infinitive | chasm not said here | the rocks | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among rock=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/13/